The Ritz method (variational approach)
Involves seeking approximate solutions to the governing partial differential equations by using an approximate (trial) polynomial series solution.
Boundary conditions:
- Essential: or geometric, refers to displacement and rotation condition
- Natural: refers to force and moment conditions
Steps:
- Assume a trial function, must satisfy essential BC. Natural BC are implicitly satisfied in the TPE derivation
- Derive integral equation for the TPE in terms of the variables of the problems
- Minimise the TPE with respect to the parameters of the trial solution
- Solve the resulting equations to obtain all the parameters used in the trial solution
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